PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14627/8

Browse

Filters

20252

Settings

Publication Index: search.filters.publicationIndex.WoSSubject: search.filters.subject.Pelvic Floor Muscle Training

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Article
    The Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises on Individuals with Premature Ejaculation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    (Oxford University Press, 2025) Erkut, Umit; Karagözoğlu Coşkunsu, Dilber; Erkut, Kubra; Özden, Ali Veysel; Coskunsu, Dilber Karagozoglu
    Background There are no standardized, evidence-based rehabilitation protocols for premature ejaculation (PE) which hinders effective management, the development of validated patient-reported outcomes, regulatory oversight, and the potential benefits of targeted interventions. Aim To investigate the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercises (DBE) on PE. Methods Sixty-two participants with PE were randomly assigned to Group I (n = 31) or Group II (n = 31). Both groups received behavioral therapy (BT) and pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) twice daily, three days a week, for eight weeks. Additionally, Group I recieved DBE twice daily, every day, for eight weeks. Intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) was calculated with a stopwatch, at the end of the 8th week (post-treatment), and at 1-year follow-up. Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength and endurance were evaluated with ultrasound, and changes in the in the autonomic nerves system (ANS) parameters (including the root mean square of successive differences [RMSSD], proportion of NN50 [PNN50], low-frequency [LF] power, and high-frequency [HF] power) were evaluated with an Elite HRV device at pre-treatment and post-treatment by a blinded assessor. Outcomes Primary outcome measurements were IELT, PFM strength and endurance, and changes in ANS paramaters. Results The study was completed by 29 participants (mean age = 31.4 ± 6.5 years) in Group I and 30 (mean age = 31.3 ± 7.6 years) in Group II. At post-treatment, all outcome measures showed significant improvements in both groups (P <.001 for all). Compared to Gropu II, Group I showed significantly greater improvements in IELT(P=0.12), RMSDD (P<.001), PNN50 (P=.003), LF Power (P<.001), HF Power (P=.003), strength(P<.001), and endurance (P<.001). The median IELT increase from baseline to post-treatment was 283 seconds (range: 84-870; 900%) in Group I and 204 seconds (range: 44- 581; 690%) in Group II. While IELT declined significantly from post-treatment to 1-year follow-up in Group II, no statistically significant change was found in Group I. Clinical Implications The effect of DBE on the ANS may help regulate the ejaculatory reflex. Strengths and Limitations This is the first study to apply breathing exercises with BT and PFMT in men with PE. Limitations include the lack of exercise adherence records beyond 8 weeks and the estimation-based IELT measurement at baseline. Conclusion Adding DBE, to BT and PFMT, yields better results in IELT (at 8 weeks and 1 year) and inreases PFM strength and endurance of PFM (at 8 weeks) in men with PE. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Article
    The Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Applied Via Telerehabilitation During the Postpartum Period: a Randomized Controlled Study
    (Mary Ann Liebert, inc, 2025) Razak Ozdincler, Arzu; Korkmaz Dayican, Damla; Ozyurek, Burcin
    Purpose: To examine the short- and medium-term effects of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) applied via telerehabilitation (TR) on pelvic floor muscle function, pelvic floor symptoms, and quality of life. Methods: Fifty-eight women between the ages of 18 and 35 who were between 6 and 8 weeks postpartum were included. The participants were randomized into the PFMT applied via TR (TR-PFMT) group or the supervised PFMT (S-PFMT) group. The PFMT was performed for 8 weeks, 2 days a week, and 45-50 min a day. The participants' pelvic floor muscle function, pelvic floor symptoms, and quality of life were evaluated with the superficial electromyography, the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 (PFDI-20), and the Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire-7, respectively. Results: Phasic, tonic, and endurance activities of the pelvic floor muscles were significantly higher in both groups immediately after and 8 weeks after the exercise program (all p < 0.05). In addition, total PFDI-20 and all subscales' scores decreased significantly in the TR-PFMT group (all p < 0.05). In the S-PFMT group, total PFDI-20 (p = 0.012) and Urinary Distress Inventory-6 (p = 0.012) scores improved significantly. A significant difference was found between the groups in favor of the TR-PFMT group in terms of total PFDI-20 (p = 0.024; p = 0.024) and Urinary Distress Inventory-6 (p = 0.033; p = 0.040) scores immediately after and 8 weeks after the exercise program. Conclusions: TR-PFMT and S-PFMT improved women's pelvic floor muscle function, pelvic floor symptoms, and quality of life in the short and medium term. Improvement in urinary symptoms was greater after TR-PFMT. TR-PFMT should be considered for postpartum women.