WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14627/6
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Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Synthesis of Novel Thiazole/Thiadiazole Conjugates of Fluoroquinolones as Potent Antibacterial and Antimycobacterial Agents(John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2025) Poyraz Yılmaz, P.; Kulabaş, N.; Bozdeveci, A.; Vagolu, S.K.; Imran, M.; Tatar, E.; Küçükgüzel, İ.; Yilmaz, Pinar PoyrazTwenty azole-fluoroquinolone hybrids were designed and synthesized by conjugating thiazole and thiadiazole structures to ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin via a 2-oxoethyl bridge. The structures and purities of the synthesized compounds were proven by spectral techniques. The antimycobacterial effects of target compounds 21–40 were tested against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain. Among the 20 synthesized compounds, 12 exhibited minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) values in the range of 1.56–25 μg/mL. Among the molecules screened for antimycobacterial effects, the most effective was compound 35, a thiadiazole-ciprofloxacin hybrid. The cytotoxic effect of this molecule was found to be lower than the reference drugs, and it was also determined to be a more effective inhibitor than ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin in the DNA-gyrase supercoiling test. The antimicrobial effects of compounds 21–40 were screened by agar-well diffusion and microdilution tests against Gram-positive/negative bacteria, a fast-growing mycobacterium, and two yeast strains. While most of the compounds tested showed antibacterial effects, the most effective fluoroquinolone derivative appeared to be compound 31 with an MIC value of < 0.63 μg/mL against all Gram-negative bacteria tested. Azole-fluoroquinolone hybrids 21–40 did not show any activity against non-pathogenic Lactobacillus species and yeast-like fungi, indicating that they have selective antibacterial and antimycobacterial activity, particularly against Gram-negative bacteria. In silico molecular docking studies were conducted to uncover the interactions between lead compound 35 and the DNA gyrase proteins of M. tuberculosis and S. aureus. Additionally, a 100 ns molecular dynamics simulation was carried out to assess the stability of the complexes formed between compound 35 and both proteins. © 2025 The Author(s). Chemical Biology & Drug Design published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1In Silico Evaluation of H1-Antihistamine as Potential Inhibitors of SARS-CoV RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase: Repurposing Study of COVID-19 Therapy(Turkish Pharmacists Association, 2024) Küçükgüzel, İlkay; Kulabaş, Necla; Hamdan, MazınIntroduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), from the family Coronaviridae, is the seventh known coronavirus to infect humans and cause acute respiratory syndrome. Although vaccination efforts have been conducted against this virus, which emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and has spread rapidly around the world, the lack of an Food and Drug Administration-approved antiviral agent has made drug repurposing an important approach for emergency response during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of H1-antihistamines as antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme. Materials and Methods: Using molecular docking techniques, we explored the interactions between H1-antihistamines and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), a key enzyme involved in viral replication. The three-dimensional structure of 37 H1-antihistamine molecules was drawn and their energies were minimized using Spartan 0.4. Subsequently, we conducted a docking study with Autodock Vina to assess the binding affinity of these molecules to the target site. The docking scores and conformations were then visualized using Discovery Studio. Results: The results examined showed that the docking scores of the H1-antihistamines were between 5.0 and 8.3 kcal/mol. These findings suggested that among all the analyzed drugs, bilastine, fexofenadine, montelukast, zafirlukast, mizolastine, and rupatadine might bind with the best binding energy (< -7.0 kcal/mol) and inhibit RdRp, potentially halting the replication of the virus. Conclusion: This study highlights the potential of H1-antihistamines in combating COVID-19 and underscores the value of computational approaches in rapid drug discovery and repurposing efforts. Finally, experimental studies are required to measure the potency of H1-antihistamines before their clinical use against COVID-19 as RdRp inhibitors.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 5Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Metacetamol Derivatives With Hydrazone Moiety as Anticancer and Antimicrobial Agents(Wiley-v C H verlag Gmbh, 2023) Senkardes, Sevil; Atlihan, Irem; Cayir, Elif; Tiber, Pinar Mega; Orun, Oya; Nigiz, Seyma; Kucukguzel, S. Guniz; Mega Tiber, PınarBy exploiting the wide biological potential of the hydrazone scaffold, a series of hydrazone derivatives were synthesized, starting from N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (metacetamol). The structures of the compounds were determined using IR, H-1 and C-13-NMR, and mass spectroscopic methods. The obtained molecules (3 a-j) were evaluated for their anticancer potential against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. According to the CCK-8 assay, all tested compounds showed moderate to potent anticancer activity. Among them, N-(3-(2-(2-(4-nitrobenzylidene)hydrazinyl)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)acetamide (3 e) was found to be the most effective derivative with an IC50 value of 9.89 & mu;M against MDA-MB-231 cell lines. This compound was further tested for its potential effects on the apoptotic pathway. Molecular docking studies was also carried out for 3 e in the colchicine binding pocket of tubulin. Additionally, compound 3 e also demonstrated effective antifungal activity, particularly against Candida krusei (MIC=8 & mu;g/ml), indicating that nitro group at the 4(th) position of the phenyl ring was the most preferable substituent for both cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity. Our preliminary findings suggest that compound 3 e could be exploited as a leading structure for further anticancer and antifungal drug development.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 6Synthesis, Antimicrobial Properties and <i>in Silico</I> Studies of Aryloxyacetic Acid Derivatives With Hydrazone or Thiazolidine-4 Scaffold(Taylor & Francis inc, 2023) Senkardes, Sevil; Kart, Didem; Bebek, Bilge; Gunduz, Miyase Gozde; Kucukguzel, S. GunizIn this work, twenty hydrazide-hydrazone and 4-thiazolidinone derivatives were synthesized starting from m-cresol. Antimicrobial evaluation was carried out by microdilution method against Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus as Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as Gram-negative bacteria, and three pathogenic fungi Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis and Candida krusei. Some compounds possessed considerable antimicrobial properties against the tested microorganisms, particularly against E. coli. 4-Thiazolidinones containing 3-methoxyphenyl and 3,5-dichlorophenyl moieties (4h and 4i) were found to be the most active derivatives with MICs of 2 mu g/mL against E. coli. N'-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)methylidene]-2-(3-methylphenoxy)acetohydrazide (3i) also displayed antifungal activity against Candida krusei that was comparable to fluconazole. Calculated drug-likeness and ADMET parameters of the most active compounds confirmed their potential as antimicrobial drug candidates. Molecular docking investigations were carried out in the thiamine diphosphate-binding site of pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex E1 component (PDHc-E1) to clarify the potential antibacterial mechanism against E. coli. The results showed the potential and importance of developing new hydrazones and 4-thiazolidinones that would be effective against microbial strains. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma