WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14627/6

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  • Article
    Sub-Cytotoxic Mitochondrial Stress in Cardiomyocytes and Whole-Organism Toxicity in C. Elegans Induced by Molnupiravir
    (SAGE Publications Inc, 2026) Gunaydin-Akyildiz, Aysenur; Keskin, Zehra; Ozhan, Gul; Kuran, Ebru Didem; Gulec, Meltem
    Many antiviral agents are known to induce off-target mitochondrial toxicity due to the prokaryotic origin of mitochondria. Mitochondrial dysfunction is frequently linked to cardiotoxicity. We aimed to elucidate the mitochondrial toxicity profile of molnupiravir via focusing on mitochondrial dynamics, biogenesis, and oxidative stress in cardiac cells. Mitochondrial function was evaluated by luminometric measurement of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) content, and flow cytometric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential, and mitochondrial mass. The expression levels of genes involved in mitochondrial fusion-fission were assessed by RT-PCR. In addition, molecular docking analysis was performed to evaluate the interaction between molnupiravir and the dynamin related-protein DRP1. Protein carbonylation was determined as an oxidative stress parameter. Toxicity evaluation was further investigated in Caenorhabditis elegans to support the in vitro findings at the organismal level. Molnupiravir exposure led to a significant dose-dependent reduction in intracellular ATP level and mitochondrial mass, accompanied by increased protein carbonylation. Mitochondrial membrane potential remained slightly increased. Alterations in the expression of genes regulating mitochondrial dynamics suggested an imbalance between fusion and fission processes, while mitochondrial biogenesis-related signaling was progressively suppressed. C. elegans exposed to higher concentrations of the drug (20-500 & micro;M) exhibited significant lifespan reduction at all doses. Molecular docking analysis demonstrated a moderate binding affinity of molnupiravir to DRP1, supporting a potential direct interaction with mitochondrial fission machinery. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that molnupiravir induces mitochondrial stress through oxidative damage, impaired biogenesis, and altered dynamics, emphasizing the need for careful evaluation of mitochondrial safety of molnupiravir in cardiac tissue.
  • Article
    Perceived Stress and Performance of Daily Activities Among Emergency Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    (Sage Publications Ltd, 2025) Yücel, Hülya; Bektas, Selen Aydoner
    Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers were exposed to intense stress in the emergency departments and sudden changes in their daily lives. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the impact of the pandemic on performance and participation in the activities of daily living, personal lives, and overall well-being of the healthcare workers in an emergency department. Methods: Seventy-eight people working in an emergency department of a university hospital (100% of those eligible) participated in the study during June-July 2022. A self-report survey, cross-sectional design was used to collect data. Participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS) and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). Independent sample t-tests, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results: There was a significant negative correlation between PSS and COPM Performance (r = −0.524) as well as between PSS and COPM Satisfaction (r = −0.508), indicating that higher levels of stress were associated with lower performance and satisfaction. In addition, work-related factors, including working experience, daily working hours, and time available for rest at work, were significantly associated with PSS, COPM Performance, and Satisfaction (p < 0.05). The strongest multivariate associations (p = 0.001) were found between lacking time to rest at work and PSS (direct) and COPM Performance and Satisfaction (inverse). Conclusion: The stress experienced by emergency healthcare workers during COVID-19 negatively impacted their performance, daily activities, personal lives, and well-being. A potential implication is that policy-makers addressing work-related factors and implementing regulations could improve the well-being of these workers in their professional practices. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.