WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14627/6
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Article Beyond Age: Understanding How Mindful Eating and Food Label Reading Shape Generational Differences in Health Outcomes – A Cross-Sectional Study(BMC, 2025) Altinok, Oyku; Yalcin, Bahar; Deniz, Melike Seyma; Celikayar, Melike Nur; Sevdin, Sezen; Bingul, Bengi Cetiner; Garipagaoglu, MuazzezBackgroundThe increasing prevalence of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases poses a considerable threat to public health. Consequently, understanding generational differences in dietary behaviors has gained growing importance. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of generational cohort on anthropometric indicators and self-rated diet quality (SRDQ), mediated through mindful eating and food label reading attitudes.MethodThis cross-sectional design study involved 2725 participants from Generations X (n = 786), Y (n = 933), and Z (n = 1006) living in Istanbul, T & uuml;rkiye. Participants' sociodemographic characteristics and anthropometric measurements, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-hip ratio (WHR), were recorded. Data on SRDQ were collected, alongside responses to the Mindful Eating Questionnaire and the Food Label Reading Attitude Scale. Descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, and chi-square tests were applied to the data. The direct and indirect effects of generation groups were analyzed using structural equation modeling.ResultsIncreasing mindful eating scores were associated with higher label reading attitude and SRDQ scores, while they were related to lower anthropometric risk indicators. Higher label reading attitudes showed an association with reduced WHR and increased SRDQ. Generation Z participants reported significantly lower scores for mindful eating, label reading attitude, anthropometric measures, and SRDQ than Generation X participants. Lower mindful eating scores were related to increased BMI among Generation Z, whereas lower label reading attitude scores were positively associated with WC and WHR. Furthermore, poor mindful eating and label reading attitudes and the combined effects of low mindful eating and label reading attitudes were linked to lower SRDQ.ConclusionPoor mindful eating and label reading attitudes in Generation Z may threaten long-term health sustainability and increase the risk of developing chronic diseases. Combining generation-specific public health strategies with interventions aimed at improving nutritional literacy and mindful eating habits from an early age could enhance individual and societal health outcomes.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 1Relationship Between Weight Loss and Dietary Inflammatory Index and Serum C-Reactive Protein Level Before and After Bariatric Surgery(Mary Ann Liebert, inc, 2023) Batar, Nazli; Ozturk, Elif Sila; Sevdin, Sezen; Yildiz, Nida; Yıldız, NidaBackground: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between weight loss, dietary inflammatory index (DII), and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy (SG).Materials and Methods: This research is a retrospective cross-sectional study. We enrolled patients who had obesity surgery in a private clinic in Istanbul, Turkey, between February 1, 2014, and February 1, 2018. Pre-operative (pre-op) and 12th, 18th, and 24th month post-operative (post-op) weight, nutritional consumption, and CRP levels of the participants were evaluated. The DII scores of the individuals were calculated from the obtained dietary data.Results: In this study, a total of 140 SG patients, 100 women and 40 men, were evaluated. It was found that there was a positive and significant correlation between the decreasing body mass index (BMI) value and CRP value of the individuals. It was concluded that for all measurements of BMI, excessive weight loss, DII, and CRP, at least one measurement significantly differentiated from the other measurements. Post-op 18th month DII was significantly higher than the post-op 24th month DII value.Conclusions: Long-term follow-up of patients by a multidisciplinary team in the pre-op and post-op periods is required to ensure success in bariatric surgery results. Dieticians play an important role in changing and sustaining eating habits.