Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14627/7
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Article Comparative Evaluation of Vision Transformers and Convolutional Networks for Breast Ultrasound Image Classification(Open Exploration Publishing Inc, 2026) Naral S.; Cakmak Y.; Pacal I.; Pacal, Ishak; Cakmak, Yigitcan; Naral, SuleymanAim: Interobserver variability continues to limit the consistency of breast ultrasound interpretation. This study compares two Vision Transformer (ViT) models and two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models for automated three-class breast ultrasound classification, with a specific focus on the tradeoff between predictive performance and computational efficiency. Methods: Swin Transformer Base and DeiT Base were evaluated alongside InceptionV3 and MobileNetV3 Large using the public Breast Ultrasound Images (BUSI) dataset, which contains 780 images labeled as benign, malignant, and normal. A consistent on-the-fly augmentation pipeline was applied during training to promote robustness and reduce sensitivity to incidental image variations. Results: Swin Transformer Base achieved the highest test accuracy (0.9167) and F1 score (0.8981). MobileNetV3 Large reached an accuracy of 0.8583 with substantially lower computational demand. The efficiency contrast was pronounced, with Swin requiring 30.33 GFLOPs versus 0.43 GFLOPs for MobileNetV3 Large. Conclusions: On this benchmark, ViT models can yield higher classification performance, while lightweight CNNs offer a strong efficiency profile that may better match deployment-constrained settings. These results suggest that model selection should be guided by both predictive accuracy and operational feasibility within the target clinical workflow. © The Author(s) 2026.Book Part Preventing Violence in Schools: A Psychoeducation Program Examining the Effects on Teachers Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Violence and Bullying(AHFE International, 2026) Tunca O.O.; Kaya A.G.; Cikrikci A.; Kılıc C.; Cicek H.S.; Cevher T.; Ergul E.B.; Cevher, Turker; Cicek, Havvane Sama; Kaya, Alp Giray; Tunca, Ozlem Ozden; Ergul, Esra Betul; Kılıc, Cetin; Cikrikci, AycaThis study experimentally examined changes in teachers’ and school counseling (SC) professionals’ perceptions and attitudes toward violence and peer bullying through the psychoeducational program “Preventing Violence in Schools: Where Do I Stand?”, developed by the researchers. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was employed. Following quantitative data collection, results were examined using a phenomenological design.The sample consisted of 36 participants 20 SC professionals and 16 subject-area teachers working in public schools in Istanbul. To test the significance of the psychoeducation, the sample was divided into two groups consisting of subject-area teachers showing similar distribution parallel to the SCs. Participants completed the Personal Information Form, “Teacher Attitudes Toward School Bullying Scale” before and after the eight-week intervention. Additionally, qualitative data were collected via the “Interview Form on Perceptions of Bullying and Violence” to obtain a deeper understanding of participants’ views. Results indicated no statistically significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores. Professional seniority and age showed significant positive correlations with the “harsh attitude” subdimension. When groups were compared, “harsh attitude” scores differed significantly, with subject teachers scoring higher. Participants’ number of children positively correlated with the “indifference attitude” dimension. Qualitative findings showed both groups perceived bullying as repetitive power dynamic. Subject teachers linked prevention gaps to systemic issues, while SCs identified stakeholders closedness to cooperation and administrative indifference as main difficulties. Regarding interventions, teachers prioritized disciplinary systems, observation, rules, whereas SCs favored child-centered consultation for all stakeholders. Both groups emphasized victim safety, emotional support, cooperation, a holistic approach in case analyses. © 2026 The Authors.Book Part Human-Centered Safety and Ergonomic Design for Women in High-Risk Industrial Occupations: A Systematic Review within Intelligent Systems Context(AHFE International, 2026) Aytac S.; Akalp H.G.; Yamankaradeniz N.; Arlı N.B.; Arlı, Nuran Bayram; Akalp, Hüsre Gizem; Aytac, Serpil; Yamankaradeniz, NurettinWomen’s participation in high-risk sectors such as mining, construction, transportation, and healthcare continues to increase, yet industrial safety and ergonomics remain dominated by gender-neutral design assumptions. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on physical, psychosocial, and organizational challenges faced by women in hazardous environments through a human-cantered systems lens. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, 24 peer-reviewed studies (2010–2025) from Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed were analyzed. The literature highlights exposure to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), PPE mismatch, postural load, and inequitable access to safety resources. Thematic analysis reveals that ergonomic inequalities intersect with exclusion from safety training and organizational barriers in risk management. Findings underscore the need for interdisciplinary approaches integrating ergonomics, intelligent systems, and gender studies to enable safer and more inclusive workplaces for women in high-risk occupations. © 2026 The Authors.Book Part Evaluation Awareness: A University Example(AHFE International, 2025) Akalp H.G.; Saklangıç U.; Aytaç S.; Saklangıç, Uğur; Akalp, Hüsre Gizem; Aytaç, SerpilIndividuals’ fire safety awareness directly affects individual and institutional safety as well as social safety. Fires are among the serious dangers that can cause loss of life and property in workplaces. Fire safety is one of the basic safety precautions that should be taken in workplaces. Reducing fire risks and increasing employees’ awareness are of great importance in terms of occupational health and safety. Fire safety awareness is a critical issue in terms of preventing occupational accidents and directly affects the effectiveness of safety precautions taken in workplaces. This study aims to evaluate the fire safety awareness level of 163 people working in a higher education institution in Turkey and reached by random sampling method, to analyze the effectiveness of current training programs and precautions and thus to reveal what kind of precautions can be taken in terms of occupational safety. The results revealed that employees have a general awareness of fire safety but they lack knowledge about emergency procedures. Within the scope of the study, it was suggested that training programs within the institution should be increased and fire drills should be carried out regularly in order to increase fire safety awareness. © 2025. Published by AHFE.Book Part Sick Relationship with Work Stress as a Psychosocial Risk: A Shopping Mall Example(AHFE International, 2024) Aytac S.; Bulbul S.; Akalp H.G.; Akalp, Husre Gizem; Aytac, Serpil; Bulbul, SahametRecently, buildings, residences, plazas, shopping malls, skyscrapers and towers that have been rising all over the world have begun to form our living spaces as smart structures where private, social and business lives are carried out. The fact that these closed spaces threaten the health of people living and working in them and cause diseases, has led to these buildings being called “sick building syndrome (SBS)”. Sick building syndrome results in the health of people who spend time and work in these buildings being affected both physically and psychologically. The aim of this study is to reveal the symptoms of sick building syndrome and its effects on stress, which is a psycho-social risk at workplace. A cross-sectional study conducted in two randomly selected shopping malls in Turkey involved 268 employees. Research findings indicate that employees suffer from symptoms like dry throat, runny nose, eye irritation, headaches, muscle-joint pain and fatigue. Additionally, it has been observed that these symptoms intensify during peak weekend traffic Moreover, the sick buildings phenomenon increases the stress levels of employees’ due to the conditions associated with enclosed spaces. © 2024. Published by AHFE.Article New Age Negotiations of Power in Türkiye: A Representation of Diverse Profiles(Univ Pennsylvania Press, 2026) Aytimur, Hilal; Guney, H. SerhatNew Age spirituality intersects with power relations in complex ways. This exploratory study investigates how practitioners in T & uuml;rkiye navigate these intersections. Employing a Bourdieusian framework and utilizing survey data analyzed through cluster analysis, we ity and their interactions with its media and discourses. This analysis reveals distinct approaches to power relations within both the New Age field and the broader socio- political context. Our findings identify three distinct groups: vigilant adopters, negotiated readers, and devoted practitioners. This paper argues that these diverse engagements demonstrate that New Age spirituality in T & uuml;rkiye functions not as a unified challenge to or acceptance of power relations, but as a complex field needs, and social positioning, often resulting in nuanced or even contradictory stances towards societal structures.Article “Our Lives Have Gone” Experiences in and After Kahramanmaraş\Türkiye Earthquake: A Qualitative Research(Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, 2025) Gümüş, F.; Dikeç, G.AIM: This study aimed to examine the experiences and emotions of individuals who experienced the Kahramanmaraş earthquake. METHODS: This study’s data, which were collected using qualitative research methods, were collected through face-to-face individual interviews between March 20 and March 21, 2023, after the earthquake in Hatay and Diyarbakır. The purposive sample method, one of the purposeful random sampling methods, was used in the research. A total of 35 individuals formed the study’s sample. Colaizzi’s phenomenological interpretation method was used in the analysis of the data. RESULTS: The data obtained from the individual interviews with the participants were gathered under three main themes: earthquake moment, emotions, and after the earthquake. In the study, it was determined that the participants stated that they were terrified by the noise and shaking at the time of the earthquake; they could not go out immediately, it was cold when they went out, and they witnessed that everywhere was dark and destroyed. It was determined that the emotions experienced by the participants were anger, helplessness, guilt, hope, and hopelessness, and they expressed their needs after the earthquake, the difficulties in getting help, and the losses they experienced. CONCLUSION: Remarkably, the study results are often parallel to acute stress, loss, and grief reactions, and the needs of individuals are the basic principles of psychological first aid. © 2025, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing. All rights reserved.Article Social Media and Financial Decisions: The Influence of Socio-Demographics and Financial Literacy(John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2026) Altinbas, H.This study investigates the predictors of individuals' reliance on social media for financial decision-making within the context of Türkiye's high-inflation environment and the associated surge in retail investor participation. Data were collected via an online survey utilizing the OECD's financial literacy toolkit. The results indicate that gender, family structure, high-risk asset preferences, and financial literacy predict social media usage for financial information. Specifically, males, individuals who invest in stocks or cryptocurrencies, and those with higher financial literacy demonstrate a greater propensity to access financial information on social media; conversely, households with children exhibit lower reliance on social media information. © 2026 American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences.Conference Object Classification of Noisy Histopathology Images with Bayesian and Ensemble Deep Learning(SPIE, 2025) Akturk, B.; Bilgin, G.The classification of histopathology image data using deep learning algorithms is a pivotal aspect in cancer diagnosis, offering crucial benefits in terms of accuracy and rapid decision-making for pathologists, technologists, clinicians, and researchers. However, the complex process of data structuring and labeling often involves the presence of noisy or outlier labels and images, which inevitably diminish the training and predictive efficacy of classification models. This study introduces an innovative approach for classifying histopathology images with noisy characteristics, presenting a learning process resilient to noise. In this dataset, where classification performance is inherently challenged, popular transfer learning models are integrated with Bayesian deep learning and ensemble learning algorithms. This integration helps mitigate common problems such as overfitting and underfitting in outlier data predictions, yielding more stable outcomes. These hybrid methods, unaffected by the noise and uncertainty in data structures, demonstrate performance comparable to, or even surpassing, transfer learning algorithms. Consequently, the viability of addressing real-world noisy dataset scenarios is enhanced. Experimental results indicate that the proposed ensemble Bayesian transfer learning algorithms match the success of pre-trained transfer learning algorithms and offer an alternative to time-consuming model validation techniques, underscoring the practical application of ensemble Bayesian transfer learning in enhancing uncertainty assessments. · © 2025 SPIE · 0277-786X ·Article Peloid Therapy Versus Hot Pack Treatment in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: Effects on Pain, Function, and Quality of Life(Romanian Association of Balneology, 2025) Akkurt, B.; Alptekin, H.K.; Aydin, T.This study aimed to compare the efficacy of peloid and hotpack for chronic low back pain (CLBP) due to lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Sixty individuals aged 18–50 years with CLBP due to LDH were randomized into two groups: peloid therapy (n=30) and hot pack therapy (n=30). Treatments were applied five days a week for 15 sessions, and all partici-pants received 20 minutes of lumbar TENS per session. Evaluations were conducted before and after treatment, including pain (VAS), Back Pain Functional Scale (BPFS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), quality of life (SF-36), range of motion, and finger-floor distance (FFD). Peloid group showed significant improvements in BPFS, physical functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality, emotional well-being, pain, and general health compared to the hot pack group (p<0.05). Both groups showed significant reducti-ons in VAS, ODI and FFD scores (p<0.05), with no significant between-group differences (p>0.05). In conclusion, while both treatments were effective in reducing pain and disabili-ty, peloid therapy provided superior improvements in functional status and quality of life compared to hot pack therapy. © 2025 by the authors.