TR-Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14627/9
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Article Altı-12 Aylık Bebeklerin Beslenme ve Büyüme-gelişme Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi(2020) Güldemir, Hilal Hizli; Garipağaoğlu, Muazzez; Altınbaş, ZeynepAmaç: Çalışma 6-12 aylık bebeklerin beslenme ve büyüme durumunudeğerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya İstanbul ili, Çekmeköy ilçesinde Haziran-Eylül2014 tarihleri arasında izlenen 300 anne-bebek çifti alınmıştır. Demografikveriler bir anket formu ile alınmış, bebeklerin bir günlük besin tüketimlerikaydedilmiş, ağırlık ve boy uzunlukları hemşireler tarafından ölçülmüştür.Bebeklerin ağırlık ve boy uzunlukları ise ülkemiz için geliştirilmiş büyümeeğrileri ve Z skoru ile, günlük enerji ve besin ögeleri alımları TÜBER’e göredeğerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Bebeklerin yüzde 45,3’ü kız ve yaş ortalaması 10,1±1,9 ay idi.Bebeklerin doğum ağırlık ve boyları ise sırasıyla 3,2±0,4 kg ve 49,8±2,4 cmiken, vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu ve BKİ’leri sırasıyla: 9,3±1,5 kg, 72,4±5,9cm, 0,73±2,24 olarak saptanmıştır. Doğum ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu ve BKİ Zskoru -1, +1 SD olan bebeklerin oranları sırasıyla: %69,0, %47,4 ve %52,9iken, mevcut durumda %59,1, %44,9, %42,4 olarak bulunmuştur. Bebeklerindoğumdan sonraki süreçte vücut ağırlığı ve BKİ’lerindeki artışın istatistikselolarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (p>0,05). Tüm grupta bebeklerin%76,3’ünün anne sütüne devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Annelerin ilk tamamlayıcı besin olarak yoğurdu (%33,1) tercih ettikleri, bunu muhallebi (%15,7)ve meyve püresinin (%13,4) izlediği gözlenmiştir. Yoğurt, sebze-meyve,yumurta, et ve tavuğun başlama zamanının sırasıyla: 24,7±4,6, 24,9±5,3,26,6±6,1, 29,6±8,3 hafta olduğu saptanmıştır. Bebeklerin günlük beslenmeleriyle enerjiyi 971±274 kcal, proteini 27,8±12,0 g, demir dışındaki tümenerji ve besin ögelerini yeterli hatta fazla aldıkları görülmüştür.Tartışma: 6-12 ay dönemindeki bebeklerin enerji dahil, pek çok besin ögesini fazla tükettikleri, doğumla karşılaştırıldığında BKİ’lerinin yüksek olduğugözlenmiştir.Sonuç: Annelerin tamamlayıcı beslenme ve büyüme gelişme konusundabilinçlendirilmesinin yararlı olacağı düşünülmüştür.Article Acute Serious Hepatitis of Unknown Cause in Children(Galenos Publishing House, 2022) Kılbaş, E.P.K.; Altındiş, M.On April 5, 2022, an increase in cases of acute hepatitis of unknown etiology was reported in previously healthy children under the age of 10 in the United Kingdom. Since there is no link between these patients, called acute non-HepA-E hepatitis, and viral hepatitis agents (hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E), the possible etiology, and pathogenesis of this emergency is being investigated. One of the alarming features of this epidemic is the high requirement for liver transplantation in a fraction of the cases. In cases other than hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, a case definition is made by looking at a series of clinical pictures, including serum transaminase levels and age. As of August 26, 2022, 513 cases of acute hepatitis have been reported in Europe and 1,010 globally. Adenovirus was detected in 75% of cases tested in the UK, but data for other countries are still lacking. The role of other etiologic agents is still under investigation. The exact disease pathogenesis has not yet clear. Evidence of human-to-human transmission of the disease remains unclear. Epidemiological studies are critical in clarifying the uncertainties regarding the existence of links between the cases reported to date. Continuing the national and international surveillance activities of the countries in an organized manner is the most basic issue required for the elimination of the epidemic. Copyright © 2022 Tehran University of Medical Sciences.Conference Object Safe Drug Administration in Pediatric Nursing Education: A Quasi- Experimental Design Study(Atatürk Univ, 2023) Kan Onturk, Zehra; Sanci, Yagmur; Öntürk, Zehra KanObjective: This study was carried out to determine the correlation between the performance of students who received simulation-based pediatric nursing education and their self-confidence regarding safe drug administrations during simulation. Methods: The study was conducted in pretest and posttest quasi-experimental design and carried out on a sample group (n = 39) based on criteria established at the Nursing Department of a foundation university. Students were subjected to a simulation of "Drug Management in Children" within the scope of the pediatric nursing course. The researchers collected data through a checklist, a self-confidence scale, and tests (pretest and posttest) used in the simulation application on "Drug Management in Children." Results: The students obtained a mean score of 129.00 +/- 14.36 on the self-confidence scale. The posttest scores of the students were statistically significantly higher than the pretest scores (P = .011). The performance mean score of the students from the simulation checklist for safe drug administrations was 36.28 +/- 6.65. There was no statistically significant correlation between the scores from the self-confidence scale, the pretest, the posttest, and the checklist scores (P > .05). Conclusion: This study underlines the importance of having a suitable level of self-confidence for students' educational gains and also indicated that there was no correlation between self-confidence and performance.Article Determining the Effects of Nasopharyngeal Suction With Negative and Positive Pressure: Randomised Controlled Trial(Marmara Univ, inst Health Sciences, 2024) Kokkiz, Rukiye; Okuroglu, Guelten Karahan; Ustun, NuranObjective: The study aims to determine the effects of nasopharyngeal suction with negative and positive pressure on pain level, respiratory parameters, and mucosal irritation in infants. Methods: This study was conducted as a posttest randomized controlled experimental research. The data was collected at G & ouml;ztepe Training and Research Hospital between January and November 2020. While the positive pressure suction method was applied to the experimental group, the negative pressure suction method was applied to the control group. Results: It is determined that the pain level mean scores at the 1 st and 5 th minutes after the suction procedure are lower in the experimental group than in the control group (p=0.01). p =0.01). SpO2 values at the 1st, st , 5th, th , and 15th th minutes after the procedure are significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (p=0.01). p =0.01). There is no statistically significant difference in the respiratory rate values between experimental and control groups (p>0.05). p >0.05). Conclusion: It is determined that the post-procedure pain level is lower and the SpO2 value is higher in the experimental group (positive pressure suction) compared to the control group (negative pressure suction). Both methods do not cause mucosal irritation, as well.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Evaluation of Coping Mechanism of Mothers of Children With Chronic Diseases During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic(Aves, 2024) Erkut, Zeynep; Kose, Selmin; Savaser, Sevim; Kaya, Gizem; Ogut, Nehir UluAIM: The aim of this study was to determine the problems, perceived stress, and coping with the stress of mothers of children with chronic diseases during the pandemic. METHODS: The study was conducted with cross-sectional design. The data were gathered from the mothers of children with chronic diseases who were followed up at the endocrine outpatient clinic of a hospital in Istanbul between February 1, 2021, and May 31, 2021. The data were collected by conducting face-to-face interviews with mothers of 117 children through information form, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Coping with Stress Scale (CSS). RESULTS: It was determined that 35.9% of the mothers stated that they had problems during the pandemic since their children suffered from chronic diseases. The mean scores of the mothers were 26.88 +/- 6.69 points for the PSS and 87.35 +/- 11.04 points for the CSS and there was a negative and weak correlation between their scale scores (r = -.190; p < .05). CONCLUSION: It was found that families faced many different problems during the pandemic, such as the treatment and control of their children. In case of extraordinary situations such as pandemics, nurses should provide planned guidance and counseling services to children with chronic diseases and their families in order to manage the negative situations they experience.Article Evaluation of Growth in Children Aged One- Two Years: a Cross- Sectional Study(Istanbul Univ, 2022) Guldemir, Hilal Hizli; Simsek, Tugce; Garipagaoglu, MuazzezObjective: The study was conducted to evaluate growth in children aged 1-2 years. Methods: In this study conducted with 302 children and their mothers, data on children and their families were obtained using a questionnaire. Z-scores were determined by measuring the weight and height of the children, and these were compared with percentile curves developed for Turkish children. Energy and macronutrient consumption were determined by taking a daily food consumption record for each child. Results: The average age, birth weight and height of children were 18.6 +/- 3.2 months, 3.2 +/- 0.5 kg and 50.0 +/- 2.3 cm, respectively. Their current weight and height were determined as 11.4 +/- 1.6 kg and 80.6 +/- 6.5 cm. It was observed that 85.6% of the children had normal body weight, 69.5% normal BMI and 56.2% normal height z score. It has been determined that body weight and height z-scores are higher in girls compared to boys (22.1%, 32.6% and 24.7% respectively in + 2SD). Body weights of children with high monthly income were also found to be significantly higher (15.6% in + 2SD, p=0.038). Conclusions: It has been concluded that the standards, gender and the economic status of the family in this age period are effective on childrens' growth.