TR-Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14627/9
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Article Diyetisyenlikte Mesleki Yetkinlik İzlem Sisteminin Oluşturulması: Türkiye’de Mevcut Durum ve Gelişim Olanakları(2025) Aktaç, Şule; Garipagaoglu, MuazzezGünümüzde sağlık hizmetlerinde kalite, etkililik ve hasta güvenliği gibi kavramların giderek daha fazla önem kazanması, sağlık mesleklerinde mesleki yeterlilik ve yetkinlik düzeylerinin izlenmesini zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Küreselleşmenin, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişimin ve sağlık hizmetlerinde değişen ihtiyaçların etkisiyle, sağlık profesyonellerinden yalnızca mesleki bilgi sahibi olmaları değil, aynı zamanda bu bilgiyi etkili bir biçimde kullanabilmeleri, etik ilkelere uygun hareket edebilmeleri, kendilerini sürekli geliştirebilmeleri ve dijitalleşmeye uyum sağlayabilmeleri beklenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, diyetisyenlik mesleği de disipliner yapısını güçlendiren, bilim temelli uygulamaları önceleyen ve mesleki standartlarını geliştiren bir profesyonelleşme süreci içerisindedir. Tedavi ve rehabilite edici diyetetik hizmetlerden, koruyucu toplum beslenmesi, beslenme bilimi ve toplu beslenme sistemlerine uzanan geniş bir çalışma alanına sahip diyetisyenler için, sahip olunması gereken bilgi, beceri ve tutumların sistemli bir şekilde tanımlanması ve izlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, diyetisyenlikte mesleki yetkinlik izlem sisteminin oluşturulmasının gerekliliği ele alınmakta, Türkiye’deki güncel durum değerlendirilmekte ve uygulanabilir bir sistemin temel yapı taşları tartışılmaktadır.Article Evaluation of Growth in Children Aged One- Two Years: a Cross- Sectional Study(Istanbul Univ, 2022) Guldemir, Hilal Hizli; Simsek, Tugce; Garipagaoglu, MuazzezObjective: The study was conducted to evaluate growth in children aged 1-2 years. Methods: In this study conducted with 302 children and their mothers, data on children and their families were obtained using a questionnaire. Z-scores were determined by measuring the weight and height of the children, and these were compared with percentile curves developed for Turkish children. Energy and macronutrient consumption were determined by taking a daily food consumption record for each child. Results: The average age, birth weight and height of children were 18.6 +/- 3.2 months, 3.2 +/- 0.5 kg and 50.0 +/- 2.3 cm, respectively. Their current weight and height were determined as 11.4 +/- 1.6 kg and 80.6 +/- 6.5 cm. It was observed that 85.6% of the children had normal body weight, 69.5% normal BMI and 56.2% normal height z score. It has been determined that body weight and height z-scores are higher in girls compared to boys (22.1%, 32.6% and 24.7% respectively in + 2SD). Body weights of children with high monthly income were also found to be significantly higher (15.6% in + 2SD, p=0.038). Conclusions: It has been concluded that the standards, gender and the economic status of the family in this age period are effective on childrens' growth.Article Citation - WoS: 3Obesity Risk Factors in Turkish Preschool Children: a Cross-Sectional Study(Cukurova Univ, Fac Medicine, 2022) Ozkaya, Sebnem Ozgen; Ozkaya, Volkan; Garipagaoglu, MuazzezPurpose: The present study aims to identify the potential risk factors - pre and post-pregnancy, children's, parental, and environmental factors - concerning obesity in Turkish preschool children.Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 538 children aged 3-5 and their mothers in 25 private and public kindergartens using a face-to-face survey. Demographic, anthropometric, nutrition, sleep, and physical activity information during pregnancy, infancy, and preschool periods were evaluated. Two-day food records and anthropometric measurements of the children were collected.Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in preschool children was found to be 27.0%. Among the 28 potential risk factors examined, pre-pregnancy obesity (odds ratios (OR):1.108, confidence interval (CI): 1.042-1.179), post-pregnancy obesity (OR:4.350, CI: 2.053-9.217), caffeine intake >200 mg/day during pregnancy (OR:1.588, CI:1.031-2.446), father with obesity (OR: 1.089, CI: 1.027-1.155), enrolling a private rather than a public kindergarten (OR: 2.093, CI:1.298-3.376), fast eating (OR:3.355, CI: 1.175-9.583 min), short lunch duration (OR:0.966, CI:0.934-0.998), daily sleep of <10 hours (OR:2.522, 1.439-4.421), and finally screen time of >2 hours/day (OR:1.560, CI:1.012-2.405) were found to be significantly correlated with obesity in preschool children.Conclusion: Parental obesity, caffeine intake during pregnancy, eating speed, daily sleep, and screen time were determined as obesity risk factors in Turkish preschool children. Identifying maternal and child risk factors in early childhood, regulating lifestyle and obesogenic environment can be protective against obesity.