Transformation in the Agricultural Workforce from the Perspective of Rural Work Psychology
Transformation in the Agricultural Workforce from the Perspective of Rural Work Psychology
Abstract
Bu çalışma, Türkiye kırsalında tarımsal işgücündeki değişimleri kırsal çalışma psikolojisi perspektifinden incelemektedir. Çanakkale’nin Bayramiç ilçesine bağlı dört köyde zeytin, meyvecilik, arıcılık, tarım ve hayvancılık yapan 17 katılımcı ile yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş, veriler tümevarıma dayalı tematik analizle çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular, kırsalda çalışma ve yaşam deneyimlerinin “kırsalın yerlileri” ve “şehirden kırsala gelenler” olmak üzere iki kültürel eksende toplandığını, bu eksenlerin dayanıklılık, adaptasyon ve dönüşüm süreçleri etrafında örüldüğünü göstermektedir. Kuraklık, gelir istikrarsızlığı, borçluluk, girdi maliyetleri, göç baskısı ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizlikleri katılımcıların psikolojik sağlıklarını tehdit eden başlıca risklerdir; buna karşılık doğayla kurulan bağ, aile içi dayanışma, inanç ve etik temelli üretim pratikleri başlıca koruyucu unsurlardır. Çalışma, adil dönüşüm ve iklim adaleti tartışmalarında kırsal çalışma psikolojisinin hem kırılgan kırsal grupların psikososyal ihtiyaçlarını görünür kılan hem de tarımsal emek odaklı politika tasarımına rehberlik eden açıklayıcı bir çerçeve sunduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Sonuçlar, saha temelli destek ve kırsalda psikolojik sağlık hizmetlerinin gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir
This study examines the changes in the agricultural workforce in rural Turkey from the perspective of rural work psychology. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 participants engaged in olive cultivation, fruit growing, beekeeping, farming, and livestock production in four villages in the Bayramiç district of Çanakkale. The data were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Findings indicate that experiences of working and living in rural areas cluster around two cultural axes “rural natives” and “urban-to-rural migrants” and that these axes are shaped by intertwined processes of resilience, adaptation, and transformation. Drought, income instability, indebtedness, rising input costs, migration pressures, and gender inequalities constitute major risks threatening participants’ psychological well-being; in contrast, a strong connection to nature, family-based solidarity, faith, and ethically grounded production practices serve as key protective factors. The study emphasizes that rural work psychology offers an explanatory framework that both highlights the psychosocial needs of vulnerable rural groups and guides policy design centered on agricultural labor within discussions of just transition and climate justice. The results underscore the need for field-based support and accessible mental health services in rural areas.
This study examines the changes in the agricultural workforce in rural Turkey from the perspective of rural work psychology. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 participants engaged in olive cultivation, fruit growing, beekeeping, farming, and livestock production in four villages in the Bayramiç district of Çanakkale. The data were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Findings indicate that experiences of working and living in rural areas cluster around two cultural axes “rural natives” and “urban-to-rural migrants” and that these axes are shaped by intertwined processes of resilience, adaptation, and transformation. Drought, income instability, indebtedness, rising input costs, migration pressures, and gender inequalities constitute major risks threatening participants’ psychological well-being; in contrast, a strong connection to nature, family-based solidarity, faith, and ethically grounded production practices serve as key protective factors. The study emphasizes that rural work psychology offers an explanatory framework that both highlights the psychosocial needs of vulnerable rural groups and guides policy design centered on agricultural labor within discussions of just transition and climate justice. The results underscore the need for field-based support and accessible mental health services in rural areas.
Description
Keywords
Fields of Science
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Volume
7
Issue
1
Start Page
203
End Page
224

