Neuroscientific Approach to Artificial Intelligence for Psychopathologies

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly progressing innovative technology to simulate the human brain. AI technology provides important classifications, predictions and therapeutic interventions in different psychopathologies. Neuroscience research offers a wealth of inspiration for novel kinds of algorithms and architectures for early diagnostics and development of the disorder. Recently, many studies and reviews have investigated the mutual relationship between AI and neuroscience. Complex deep neural networks inspired by neuroanatomical structures are utilized to create variable AI models including working memory, visual processing, speech and emotion recognition to manifest behavioral abnormalities in psychopathologies. This scoping review focuses on how neuroscience and AI are convergent to understand underlying mechanisms in mental health disorders and the development of new models for prevention.